D‑Day: Allies storm Normandy’s coast | June 6, 1944 | HISTORY (2024)

This Day In History: June 6

June | 6

On June 6, 1944, Supreme Allied Commander General Dwight D. Eisenhower gives the go-ahead for the largest amphibious military operation in history: Operation Overlord, the Allied invasion of northern France, commonly known as D-Day.

By daybreak, 18,000 British and American parachutists were already on the ground.An additional 13,000 aircraft were mobilized to provide air cover and support for the invasion.At 6:30 a.m., American troops came ashore at Utah and Omaha beaches.

The British and Canadians overcame light opposition to capture Gold, Juno and Sword beaches; so did the Americans at Utah. The task was much tougher at Omaha beach, however, where the U.S. First Division battled high seas, mist, mines, burning vehicles—and German coastal batteries, including an elite infantry division, which spewed heavy fire. Many wounded Americans ultimately drowned in the high tide. British divisions, which landed at Gold, Juno, and Sword beaches, and Canadian troops also met with heavy German fire.

History Shorts: The Night Before D-Day

But by day’s end, 155,000 Allied troops–Americans, British and Canadians–had successfully stormed Normandy’s beaches and were then able to push inland. Within three months, the northern part of France would be freed and the invasion force would be preparing to enter Germany, where they would meet up with Soviet forces moving in from the east.

Before the Allied assault, Hitler’s armies had been in control of most of mainland Europe and the Allies knew that a successful invasion of the continent was central to winning the war. Hitler knew this too, and was expecting an assault on northwestern Europe in the spring of 1944. He hoped to repel the Allies from the coast with a strong counterattack that would delay future invasion attempts, giving him time to throw the majority of his forces into defeating the Soviet Union in the east. Once that was accomplished, he believed an all-out victory would soon be his.

For their part, the Germans suffered from confusion in the ranks and the absence of celebrated commander Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, who was away on leave. At first, Hitler, believing that the invasion was a feint designed to distract the Germans from a coming attack north of the Seine River, refused to release nearby divisions to join the counterattack and reinforcements had to be called from further afield, causing delays.

A D‑Day Veteran Recalls the Weight of ResponsibilityDick Winters of the 101st Airborne Division talks about surviving the unthinkable and what pulled him and his comrades through.Watch now
A War Correspondent Recalls the D‑Day InvasionLos Angeles Times war correspondent Tom Treanor recounts his firsthand experience landing on the beach at Normandy on D‑Day, June 6, 1944.Watch now
The Unusual Map That Proved Key to D‑Day VictoryThis raised‑relief map of Normandy’s Utah Beach offeredU.S. military strategistsa detailed, bird’s‑eye‑view of the topography troops would encounter during Operation Overlord.Watch now

He also hesitated in calling for armored divisions to help in the defense. In addition, the Germans were hampered by effective Allied air support, which took out many key bridges and forced the Germans to take long detours, as well as efficient Allied naval support, which helped protect advancing Allied troops.

Though D-Day did not go off exactly as planned, as later claimed by British Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery–for example, the Allies were able to land only fractions of the supplies and vehicles they had intended in France–the invasion was a decided success. By the end of June, the Allies had 850,000 men and 150,000 vehicles in Normandy and were poised to continue their march across Europe.

The heroism and bravery displayed by troops from the Allied countries on D-Day has served as inspiration for several films, most famously The Longest Day (1962) and Saving Private Ryan (1998). It was also depicted in the HBO series Band of Brothers (2001).

D‑Day: Allies storm Normandy’s coast | June 6, 1944 | HISTORY (5)

The incredible story of story of D-Day is brought to life through rare footage and interviews with the men who lived through it.

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FAQs

D‑Day: Allies storm Normandy’s coast | June 6, 1944 | HISTORY? ›

On June 6, 1944, nearly 160,000 Allied troops landed along a 50-mile stretch of heavily-fortified French coastline, to fight Nazi Germany on the beaches of Normandy, France. More than 5,000 Ships and 13,000 aircraft supported the D-Day invasion, and by day's end, the Allies gained a foot-hold in Continental Europe.

What happened on D-Day June 6 1944? ›

On D-Day, 6 June 1944, Allied forces launched a combined naval, air and land assault on Nazi-occupied France. The 'D' in D-Day stands simply for 'day' and the term was used to describe the first day of any large military operation.

Why was the D-Day on June 6 1944 significant? ›

The D-Day operation of June 6, 1944, brought together the land, air, and sea forces of the allied armies in what became known as the largest amphibious invasion in military history.

What was the significance of the Allied invasion of Normandy on June 6 1944? ›

The Normandy invasion began to turn the tide against the Nazis. A significant psychological blow, it also prevented Hitler from sending troops from France to build up his Eastern Front against the advancing Soviets.

What is D-Day and why is it celebrated? ›

June 6th, 1944: More than 150,000 Allied troops land on the beaches of Normandy, France, as part of the largest seaborne invasion in history. Known as "D-Day," the name and date loom large in the memory of World War II—perhaps second only to December 7th, 1941.

What went wrong on D-Day? ›

The paratroopers were badly scattered. Many were injured and killed during the attack, and much of their equipment was lost, but the brave paratroopers fought fiercely, causing confusion among the German commanders and keeping the German's troops occupied.

What actually happened on D-Day? ›

Troops from the UK, the US, Canada, and France attacked German forces on the coast of northern France, on 6 June 1944. D-Day was the largest military seaborne operation ever attempted, and marked the start of the campaign to liberate Nazi-occupied north-west Europe.

What does the D stand for in the D-Day? ›

The 'D' stands for 'Day', meaning it's actually short for 'Day-Day' (which is nowhere near as catchy). Before the allied attack in June 1944 there would have been many D-Days, however it was so iconic that it came to be used solely when referring to the beginning of Operation Overlord.

How many allies died on D-Day? ›

How many soldiers died on D-Day? The widest reported figure is 4,441 Allied soldiers died on D-Day. Including Wehrmacht casualties, estimates for soldiers killed on D-Day are estimated at up to 9,000 killed.

How many D-Day veterans are still alive? ›

As of 2023, across the world, there are estimated to be a few thousand D-Day veterans still alive today. There are estimated to be only a small number of British D-Day veterans alive in 2024, potentially less than 100, according to the latest numbers of British D-Day veterans heading to Normandy this year.

What was Hitler's reaction to D-Day? ›

He had reacted with glee when the Allies launched their invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944, convinced that the enemy would be so utterly smashed on the beaches that the defeat would knock the British and Americans out of the war. Then he could concentrate all his armies on the eastern front against Stalin.

What if D-Day had failed? ›

If D-Day had failed or had never been attempted it's arguable that World War II in Europe would have ended with a German defeat anyway because by spring 1944 the Axis forces on the Eastern Front were clearly in retreat in the face of the growing power of Josef Stalin's Red Army.

Was D-Day a success? ›

While the invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944, usually termed D-Day, did not end the war in Europe—that would take eleven more months—success on that day created a path to victory for the Allies. The stakes were so great, the impact so monumental, that this single day stands out in history.

What does "d-day" mean in slang? ›

Informal. any day of special significance, as one marking an important event or goal.

How do Germans feel about D-Day? ›

In the event, German reaction to the landings on 6 June was slow and confused. The spell of bad weather which had made the decision to go so fraught for Eisenhower also meant the Germans were caught off guard. Rommel was visiting his wife in Germany and many senior commanders were not at their posts.

How many WWII veterans are still alive in 2024? ›

Annual projected number of living WWII United States military veterans from 2021 until 2036
CharacteristicNumber of living veterans
202728,444
202642,127
202561,256
202487,443
9 more rows
Sep 2, 2024

How many US soldiers died on D-Day June 6, 1944? ›

A total of 4,414 Allied troops were killed on D-Day itself, including 2,501 Americans. More than 5,000 were wounded. In the ensuing Battle of Normandy, 73,000 Allied forces were killed and 153,000 wounded. The battle — and especially Allied bombings of French villages and cities — killed around 20,000 French civilians.

Why is June 6th called D-Day? ›

Many explanations have been given for the meaning of D-Day, June 6, 1944, the day the Allies invaded Normandy from England during World War II. The Army has said that it is “simply an alliteration, as in H-Hour.” Others say the first D in the word also stands for “day,” the term a code designation.

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